Hammertoe is a condition in which a toe bends at the middle joint, causing it to look like a hammer. Hammertoe is often caused by muscle imbalance that leads to pain, stiffness, and difficulty wearing shoes. If conservative treatment measures do not help, a podiatrist may recommend surgery to correct the deformity. The type of procedure depends on the flexibility of the toe. If the toe is still movable, a tendon transfer can help straighten it by repositioning tendons. For a rigid hammertoe, joint resection involves removing a small section of bone to allow the toe to extend. Joint fusion surgery permanently realigns the toe by securing the bones together with pins or screws until they heal. These procedures are typically performed on an outpatient basis, with recovery taking several weeks. Swelling can last for months, but pain generally recedes early in the healing process. Possible risks include infection, nerve damage, or recurrence of the deformity. If you have a painful hammertoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment options, which may include surgery.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Dr. Scott Shrem of Garden State Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Hazlet, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Sometimes an ankle injury, like a broken ankle, can lead to a gradual joint breakdown that affects everyday movement. When the cushioning tissue is damaged by a fracture, sprain, or repeated impact, the smooth surface that helps bones glide becomes worn. As the bones begin to rub against each other, discomfort and stiffness develop, along with swelling and persistent pain. Over time, these changes make walking and other activities increasingly difficult. Early detection is important to prevent further damage. Treatments may include rest, targeted exercises, and special shoes to reduce pressure on the joint. In some cases, injections or surgery are considered to restore function and relieve pain. If you experience ongoing pain or limited mobility after an ankle injury, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Dr. Scott Shrem  from Garden State Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hazlet, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Heel pain is a common issue that can result from various conditions affecting the foot. One of the most frequent causes is plantar fasciitis, which occurs when the ligament running along the bottom of the foot becomes inflamed, causing sharp pain, especially in the morning. A heel spur, often associated with plantar fasciitis, is a bony growth that develops on the heel bone, leading to additional discomfort. Bursitis, the inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs near the heel, can also contribute to pain. Another condition known as pump bump results from the irritation of the heel caused by wearing tight shoes, particularly high heels. Additionally, Achilles tendonitis, the inflammation of the Achilles tendon, can cause pain at the back of the heel. If you have heel pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is, and offer appropriate treatment solutions.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Dr. Scott Shrem of Garden State Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                  
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Hazlet, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

The ankle joint is a hinge joint connecting the lower leg to the foot, allowing movement for walking, running, and stability. It is supported by ligaments, tendons, and muscles that help maintain balance and absorb impact. Ankle sprains are the most common injury, occurring when ligaments stretch or tear. There are three types of ankle sprains which are lateral, medial, and high ankle sprains. Lateral sprains happen when the foot rolls outward, stretching the outer ligaments. Medial sprains are less frequent and occur when the foot rolls inward, straining the inner ligaments. High ankle sprains involve injury to ligaments above the ankle, often from twisting motions. Relief includes rest, compression, elevation, bracing, and targeted exercises. Severe cases may require immobilization or surgery. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can diagnose the severity and recommend appropriate care for proper healing and prevention.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Dr. Scott Shrem from Garden State Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hazlet, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.