Many people deal with the discomfort of swollen feet, or edema, on a daily basis. It is typical among diabetics, pregnant women, and people with kidney or liver ailments. Certain medications, especially those connected to heart or circulation issues, also can contribute to edema. Swelling is caused by a buildup of fluid in the feet, ankles, and legs. It can be the result of sitting for too long on a flight, and wearing compression stockings is often recommended. Reducing salt intake is another way to counteract the effects of swollen feet. Wearing shoes that are specifically designed for people with edema is also a good idea. Among the qualities to look for in this type of footwear is extra width in shoes made from flexible, but durable, materials. Shoe inserts may also help alleviate pain when standing or walking. Velcro fasteners are desirable so when the feet are particularly bothersome or extra swollen, the width of the shoe can be adjusted. For more help with finding out why your feet are swelling and how to deal with it, please consult a podiatrist.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Scott Shrem of Garden State Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Hazlet, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.